Back
in the 1960's, my dad and I would drive out Morrison Road in Gentilly east of
New Orleans and sometimes we would see several gyrocopters taking off and
landing on the old highway that was parallel to the new road. The gyrocopters
looked like large tricycles with propellers attached to them in the back and
overhead, but when they took off, they gained altitude quickly and headed into
the sky. That was more than 50 years ago.
When
the chance came to fly in a new streamlined autogyro, I grabbed my camera and
headed for Hammond Airport. Stephen Rastanis has a couple of autogryos based
over there at the Autogyro of Louisiana facility, and he
teaches folks how to fly them.
The
basics are pretty simple. In a fixed wing aircraft, a propeller pushes the
airplane forward and air rushes over the wing and lift is created. In a
helicopter, a motor turns the rotors around, and lift is created and the copter
can go straight up.
In an autogyro, however, lift is created by the helicopter-like rotors going around, but the rotors are not powered. Instead, there is a propeller that pushes the aircraft forward and lift is generated by the rotors being pushed forward through the air. There is no power applied to the rotors while the autogyro is in flight.
This creates remarkably stable air flight. The autogyro cannot stall, and if the engine suddenly quits for some reason, the aircraft starts slowing down, and the rotors gradually lower the craft to the ground. A good autogyro pilot doesn't require much space to land in. Any amount of crosswind actually provides more lift to the rotors, so landing is even gentler.
We took off on the runway, using less than half of it before being zoomed away far above the treetops. The autogyro, when fully fueled, can run for four hours at speeds up to 100 mph. It is quite maneuverable, capable of sharp turns, steep dives, or, in a good wind, just sitting still in mid-air.
While autogyros are very popular in Europe, they haven't caught on bigtime in the States yet, even though they have been featured in James Bond movies and (I am told) the Little Orphan Annie movie.
They call them "the motorcycle of the sky" and that descriptive phrase fits well, since it’s an open-air cockpit and one gets to wear a helmet (with headphones and microphone.)
Once you are strapped into the seat and the engine revs up, it's not scary or breath-taking, just a unique way to get up high enough to see some distance, check out the landscape, rivers, houses, and stores, and fly in a way for which there is no comparison.
Hammond High School from the air
Wal-Mart Distribution Center
Campground on the interstate south of Robert
Hammond Airport